Experiment
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Experiment
Planck Constant Experiment
OBJECTIVES
- To determine Planck’s constant using LED.
KEY FEATURES
- Built-In Heater: The heating element is built into the system and is powered by 12V input. The efficient heating mechanism heats the system to the required temperature in a few minutes with a minimum power requirement of 40W.
- Modular Design: The modular design of the setup allows the testing of different colored LEDs.
- Built-In Voltage and Temperature Probe: All the necessary parameters to be measured are available directly on the setup itself.
WHAT YOU NEED
AC028Silicone Oil, 50ml1
PH94004 Planck Constant Apparatus 1 PH61035D/5 Power Supply 1 PH64505 Multimeter 1 AC026 Syringe, 20ml 1 PLC1-C : Planck Constant Experiment, Complete Setup With Instruction Manual
PLC1-C -
Experiment
Quinck’s Tube Experiment
Objectives
To measure the magnetic susceptibility of a given paramagnetic sample (FeCl3).
Principle
The Quinck’s method is used to determine magnetic susceptibility of diamagnetic or paramagnetic substances in the form of a liquid or an aqueous solution. When an object is placed in a magnetic field, a magnetic moment is induced in it. Magnetic susceptibility x is the ratio of the magnetization I (magnetic moment per unit volume) to the applied magnetizing field intensity H. The magnetic moment can be measured either by force methods, which involve the measurement of the force exerted on the sample by an inhomogeneous magnetic field or induction
methods where the voltage induced in an electrical circuit is measured by varying magnetic moment.Key Features
- Compact Setup – The apparatus design is compact and yet effective to perform the experiments with ease. The simple connections and stand to hold the teslameter probe, makes it easy to handle.
- Custom Quinck’s Tube – Specially designed quinck’s tube can be attached seamlessly on the setup and dimensions are controlled such that it fits perfectly between the pole pieces.
Equipments Needed for the Experiment
- PH94012 Electromagnet for Quinck’s Tube 1
- AC030 Quinck’s Tube 1
- PH61035D/7 Power Supply for Electromagnet 1
- PH93225G Teslameter, Digital 1
- PH30780 Vernier Microscope 1
QTE1-C -
Experiment
Quarter and Half Wave Plate Experiment
OBJECTIVES
To study the effect of wave plates on polarized light
- Quarter wave plate
- Half wave plate
PRINCIPLE
Waveplates are optical devices that resolve a light wave into two orthogonal linear polarization components by producing a phase shift between them. The transmitted light may have a different type of polarization than the incident beam due to the induced phase difference. Commonly used retarders are quarter-wave plates and half-wave plates. The quarter-wave plate is used to convert a linearly polarized input beam into a circular (or elliptical) polarized beam and vice-versa. Half-wave plate rotates the plane of polarization of linearly polarized light that is input on it by twice the angle between its optical axis and the initial orientation of the linearly polarized light.QWP1-C -
Experiment
Size of Particle Experiment
OBJECTIVES
- To measure the width/thickness of the given samples by analyzing the diffraction pattern.
PRINCIPLE
The characteristics of light such as interference and diffraction can be understood when light is studied as a wave phenomenon. Interaction of waves with matter results in either transmission, reflection, absorption, or diffraction of the wave. When the size of the matter is comparable to the wavelength of the wave that it interacts with, a phenomenon called diffraction occurs. Diffraction of light due to particles is a function of the size of the particle and the wavelength of the light incident. It is possible to measure the size of a particle by studying the diffraction patterns created by it.SOP1-C -
Experiment
Single Slit Experiment
OBJECTIVES
- To find the wavelength of a given laser using the slit of known width.
- To find the slit width knowing the wavelength of light used.
- Proving the concept of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
PRINCIPLE
Diffraction is a phenomenon of bending of waves when it encounters obstacles or narrow opening. A basic setup to observe diffraction consists of a laser, a slit, screen placed at a distance. The wavefronts are partially obstructed by the slit. The intensity distribution of the diffraction pattern consists of a series of light and dark fringes with the intensity distribution symmetric along the central axis. The primary peak is called the central maxima. The corresponding peaks are called secondary, and tertiary maxima. This is studied using the single-slit experiment.
SSE1-C
